cold.fyi / The Noise / What's that sound?

Section 01 of 21 · about 9 min read · updated October 2026

01What's that sound?

The short version: Search everything in this guide by what you are hearing - "humming at night", "beeping crosswalk", "siren that rumbles", "jackhammer at 7am", "train horn", "birds singing at 3am" - and jump to the explanation. Below it, the decibel ruler puts the sounds in this guide on one scale, from rustling leaves to a jet engine, with the hearing and noise limits marked.

Sound lookup

175 things you might hear

    Every sound on one ruler

    Each bar is a sound level reported by a source cited in this guide. Decibels are logarithmic: every 10 dB step is ten times the sound energy and sounds roughly twice as loud, so the bars near the top of the scale are far louder than they look. Levels depend heavily on distance and conditions, so tap a bar to see the measurement and its source.

    Decibel ruler

    47 sounds, quietest to loudest

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150Boston night limit: 50 dBAEU noise map reporting threshold: 55 dB LdenUS airport noise threshold: 65 DNLFHWA Noise Abatement Criteria, homes: 67 dBA Leq(h)NIOSH recommended exposure limit: 85 dBA TWAOSHA legal limit (PEL): 90 dBA TWAWHO safe listening venue cap: 100 dB LAeq,15minOSHA impulse noise ceiling: 140 dB peak0 - Threshold of hearing30 - Whisper35 - Rural background soundscape40 - Quiet library48 - Small drone overflight50 - Moderate rainfall53 - Urban background soundscape60 - EV warning sound meeting FMVSS 141, lower60 - Normal conversation60 - Single vehicle pass-by67 - Electric leaf blower (loudest of 4 models)70 - Power plant cooling tower (up to)70 - Traffic; vacuum cleaner76 - Dump truck77 - Gas leaf blower (loudest of 3 models)80.4 - NYC subway, average measured level (2009)81 - Construction generator82 - Small drone takeoff82 - Vacuum street sweeper84 - Chain saw85 - Lawn mower, vacuum, power tools87 - Ambulance siren, grille speakers89 - Leaf blower, groundskeeper average90 - Concrete saw90 - Hoe ram92.7 - Scooter caught by French noise radar94 - NYC subway platforms, average maximum (2006)95 - Bars, nightclubs, chain saws, sirens95 - Inside NYC subway cars, average maximum (2006)100 - Earbuds at full volume; snowmobile100 - Gas leaf blower100 - Rail curve squeal, upper level101 - Impact pile driver, measured on the Big Dig102.1 - NYC subway platform peak (2009)103 - Loud end of engineer mix levels105 - Ambulance siren, upper reading105 - Cicada cluster106 - Highest NYC subway platform reading (2006)106 - Leaf blower, groundskeeper peak109 - Ambulance siren, roof speakers110 - Concert; car horn120 - Jet plane at takeoff122 - Ambulance siren130 - Jackhammer140 - Concert front row140 - Threshold of pain142.2 - Loudest stadium crowd roarDecibels, mostly A-weighted; distance and conditions vary, so tap a bar for the source. Dashed lines mark the limits listed below.

    Tap or focus a bar to see the source and conditions.

    The limits drawn as dashed lines

    • 50 dBA Boston night limit - City Code 16-26, 11 p.m.-7 a.m. source
    • 55 dB Lden EU noise map reporting threshold - 24-hour, with evening and night penalties source
    • 65 DNL US airport noise threshold - yearly average; homes, schools, hospitals incompatible at or above source
    • 67 dBA Leq(h) FHWA Noise Abatement Criteria, homes - exterior, hourly source
    • 85 dBA TWA NIOSH recommended exposure limit - 8-hour average, 3 dB exchange rate source
    • 90 dBA TWA OSHA legal limit (PEL) - 8-hour exposure, 5 dB exchange rate source
    • 100 dB LAeq,15min WHO safe listening venue cap - Average over any 15 minutes (2022 standard) source
    • 140 dB peak OSHA impulse noise ceiling - Peak sound pressure level source

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